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  • May
    15

    SPREE Seminar Series- Understanding Heat Transport at Grain Boundaries Through High Resolution Imaging- Elenora Isotta

    McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

    11:00 AM A236, Technological Institute

    EVENT DETAILS

    Abstract: Grain boundaries have a central importance for functional properties of materials. They can critically control thermal and elactrical transport, determining the performance of energy and electronic materials. In thermoelectric materials – promising for refrigerant-free cooling and waste heat energy harvesting – grain boundaries can be leveraged to suppress the thermal conductivity, but can also detrimentally suppress the carrier mobility. Grain boundaries are not all equal: they are associated to several degrees of freedom, and can come in multiple orientations, symmetries, and chemistries. Recent evidence suggests that some types of grain boundaries could be more beneficial than others for the thermoelectric performance. Despite the importance, we lack a clear understanding of how grain boundaries modify the microscale transport owing to the scarcity of local investigations. Usually the role of grain boundaries is inferred from bulk, effective measurements. However, understanding how grain boundaries impact transport locally is a crucial perspective to enable grain-boundary engineering for the next generation of high-performance thermoelectrics.

    In this seminar, I will introduce our recent work on thermal conductivity imaging of grain boundaries via spatially-resolved frequency-domain thermoreflectance. Measurements with microscale resolution reveal a suppression in thermal conductivity at grain boundaries both in thermoelectric SnTe and photovoltaic multicrystalline silicon. In contrast to conventional thermal modeling, which assumes that all boundaries are perfect scatterers and lead to uniformly suppressed thermal conductivity, we observe a non-uniform suppression localized within a few microns of a boundary. Furthermore, not all grain boundaries behave the same: misorientation angle, symmetry, as well as interface roughness and morphology are found to strongly correlate with the effective thermal boundary resistance. Extracting transport properties from microscale imaging can provide comprehensive understanding of how individual microstructural components work. In particular, it can advance the study of grain boundary phases - i.e. two-dimensional phases stabilized at the boundary and that can be controlled via thermodynamics - by correlating how thier local chemistry and structure impact functional properties. This development can improve our understanding of carrier-defect interactions, enabling the rational engineering of interfaces and materials microstructures for superior performance in energy and electronics.

    Bio: Eleonora Isotta is currently a Postdoctoral scholar in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering at Northwestern University. She joined in fall 2022 and has been working on thermal transport in semiconductors, developing methods to perform thermal imaging of defects, with a focus on grain boundaries, together with Prof. G. J. Snyder and Prof. O. Balogun. She received her B.S. in Environmental Engineering in 2015 and M.S. in Energy Engineering in 2017 from University of Trento. In 2021, she received a Ph.D. in Materials Science from University of Trento, with a dissertation on the interplay between crystal structure and transport properties in thermoelectric materials. She then pursued a Postdoc at Michigan State University working on thermal transport and elasticity in thermoelectric materials. Her current research interests involve thermal transport, microstructure engineering, and materials for thermoelectrics and electronics.

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    TIME Wednesday, May 15, 2024 at 11:00 AM - 12:00 PM

    LOCATION A236, Technological Institute    map it

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    CONTACT Andrew Liguori    andrew.liguori@northwestern.edu EMAIL

    CALENDAR McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

  • Aug
    14

    Undergraduate Quantum Summer School

    McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science

    All Day Ford Motor Company Engineering Design Center

    EVENT DETAILSmore info

    TIME Wednesday, August 14, 2024

    LOCATION Ford Motor Company Engineering Design Center    map it

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    CONTACT Dongyang Li    lidongyang@northwestern.edu EMAIL

    CALENDAR McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science

  • Aug
    15

    Undergraduate Quantum Summer School

    McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science

    All Day Ford Motor Company Engineering Design Center

    EVENT DETAILSmore info

    TIME Thursday, August 15, 2024

    LOCATION Ford Motor Company Engineering Design Center    map it

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    CONTACT Dongyang Li    lidongyang@northwestern.edu EMAIL

    CALENDAR McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science

  • Sep
    18

    CEE Faculty Retreat

    McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

    10:00 AM 1702 Chicago Ave

    EVENT DETAILS

    TIME Wednesday, September 18, 2024 at 10:00 AM - 4:00 PM

    LOCATION 1702 Chicago Ave   

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    CONTACT Andrew Liguori    andrew.liguori@northwestern.edu EMAIL

    CALENDAR McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

  • Sep
    18

    CEE Department BBQ & Poster Session

    McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

    4:00 PM 225 Greenwood St

    EVENT DETAILS

    TIME Wednesday, September 18, 2024 at 4:00 PM - 6:00 PM

    LOCATION 225 Greenwood St   

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    CONTACT Andrew Liguori    andrew.liguori@northwestern.edu EMAIL

    CALENDAR McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

  • Sep
    20

    CEE New Student Orientation

    McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

    8:00 AM A230, Technological Institute

    EVENT DETAILS

    TIME Friday, September 20, 2024 at 8:00 AM - 12:00 PM

    LOCATION A230, Technological Institute    map it

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    CONTACT Andrew Liguori    andrew.liguori@northwestern.edu EMAIL

    CALENDAR McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

  • Sep
    24

    Fall 2024 Classes Begin (No Northwestern Monday in Fall)

    University Academic Calendar

    All Day

    EVENT DETAILS

    TIME Tuesday, September 24, 2024

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    CONTACT Office of the Registrar    nu-registrar@northwestern.edu EMAIL

    CALENDAR University Academic Calendar

  • Sep
    30

    Last day to add a class or change a section for Fall (Last day for tuition adjustment related to enrollment changes (to or from full-time). No reductions are made to bills for dropped or swapped classes after this date)

    University Academic Calendar

    All Day

    EVENT DETAILS

    TIME Monday, September 30, 2024

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    CONTACT Office of the Registrar    nu-registrar@northwestern.edu EMAIL

    CALENDAR University Academic Calendar

  • Oct
    19

    CEE Fall Career Fair

    McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

    10:00 AM Louis Room, Norris University Center

    EVENT DETAILS

    TIME Saturday, October 19, 2024 at 10:00 AM - 1:00 PM

    LOCATION Louis Room, Norris University Center    map it

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    CONTACT Andrew Liguori    andrew.liguori@northwestern.edu EMAIL

    CALENDAR McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)