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  • Apr
    3

    SPREE Seminar Series- Toughness of Hydrogels- John Bassani

    McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

    11:00 AM A236, Technological Institute

    EVENT DETAILS

    Title: Toughness of Hydrogels

    Abstract: Poroelastic hydrogels display dissipative behavior due to liquid diffusion, and defining fracture toughness is an open issue. Our primary interest is fibrous gels such as cartilage, blood clots, and carbon-nanotube-based sponges with absorbed oils which suffer a reduction in volume by the expulsion of liquid under uniaxial tension, which directly affects crack-tip fields and energy release rates. We have carried out experiments on fibrin gels coupled with a large-deformation continuum model to investigate the initiation of crack growth. The continuum model is formulated for isotropic fibrous gels that exhibit a range of behaviors volume increasing to volume decreasing in uniaxial tension by changing the ratio of two material parameters. The direction of liquid fluxes around cracks is shown to depend on whether the gel locally increases or decreases in volume. The energy release rate for cracks is computed using a surface-independent integral and it is shown to have two contributions — one from the stresses in the solid network, and another from the flow of liquid. The contribution to the integral from liquid permeation tends to be negative when the gel exhibits volume decrease, which effectively is a crack shielding mechanism. Both from correlations with experiments and from simulations based on a critical stretch fracture criterion, we show that both contributions are required to characterize the fracture toughness of these materials. Some historical perspective on fracture toughness of dissipated solids will also be discussed.

    Bio: John L. Bassani received a B.S. in Mechanical Engineering from Lehigh University in 1973 and worked as a Structural Engineer at Fairchild-Republic Aviation in New York before beginning graduate studies. He received a M.S. in Applied Mechanics from Lehigh University in1975 and Ph.D. in Engineering from Harvard University in 1978 on the mechanics of polycrystalline plasticity. During the next two years, he was a post doc and lecturer and then an Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology focusing on the mechanics of high-temperature crack growth. Since 1980 he has been on the faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Mechanics at the University of Pennsylvania and has held the Richard H. and S. L. Gabel Professorship since 1993. He was Chair of MEAM for 11 years, from 1997-2005 and 2008-2011. He also holds appointments in Materials Science and Engineering, the Laboratory for Research on the Structure of Matter, and the Institute of Medicine and Engineering at Penn. He has held visiting professor positions at the University of California at Santa Barbara, Harvard University, and Brown University. He is the recipient of the Presidential Young Investigator Award, Fellow of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Midwest Mechanics Lecturer, Board of Directors of the Society of Engineering Science and President of SES in 2008, and 2019 American Society of Mechanical Engineers Daniel C. Drucker Medal. He has served on the editorial boards of Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering, Interface Science, Journal of Applied Mechanics, and Mechanics of Materials. Professor Bassani’s research interests include: the relationship between properties of discrete and continuous media; interfacial mechanics; formation and properties of nanostructures; adhesion of shells, mechanics of living cells and tissue; plastic deformation of crystals and polycrystals; material stability and localized deformation; mechanics of fracture and fatigue; and material degradation under extreme environments.

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    TIME Wednesday, April 3, 2024 at 11:00 AM - 12:00 PM

    LOCATION A236, Technological Institute    map it

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    CONTACT Andrew Liguori    andrew.liguori@northwestern.edu EMAIL

    CALENDAR McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

  • Aug
    14

    Undergraduate Quantum Summer School

    McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science

    All Day Ford Motor Company Engineering Design Center

    EVENT DETAILSmore info

    TIME Wednesday, August 14, 2024

    LOCATION Ford Motor Company Engineering Design Center    map it

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    CONTACT Dongyang Li    lidongyang@northwestern.edu EMAIL

    CALENDAR McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science

  • Aug
    15

    Undergraduate Quantum Summer School

    McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science

    All Day Ford Motor Company Engineering Design Center

    EVENT DETAILSmore info

    TIME Thursday, August 15, 2024

    LOCATION Ford Motor Company Engineering Design Center    map it

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    CONTACT Dongyang Li    lidongyang@northwestern.edu EMAIL

    CALENDAR McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science

  • Sep
    18

    CEE Faculty Retreat

    McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

    10:00 AM 1702 Chicago Ave

    EVENT DETAILS

    TIME Wednesday, September 18, 2024 at 10:00 AM - 4:00 PM

    LOCATION 1702 Chicago Ave   

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    CONTACT Andrew Liguori    andrew.liguori@northwestern.edu EMAIL

    CALENDAR McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

  • Sep
    18

    CEE Department BBQ & Poster Session

    McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

    4:00 PM 225 Greenwood St

    EVENT DETAILS

    TIME Wednesday, September 18, 2024 at 4:00 PM - 6:00 PM

    LOCATION 225 Greenwood St   

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    CONTACT Andrew Liguori    andrew.liguori@northwestern.edu EMAIL

    CALENDAR McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

  • Sep
    20

    CEE New Student Orientation

    McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

    8:00 AM A230, Technological Institute

    EVENT DETAILS

    TIME Friday, September 20, 2024 at 8:00 AM - 12:00 PM

    LOCATION A230, Technological Institute    map it

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    CONTACT Andrew Liguori    andrew.liguori@northwestern.edu EMAIL

    CALENDAR McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

  • Sep
    24

    Fall 2024 Classes Begin (No Northwestern Monday in Fall)

    University Academic Calendar

    All Day

    EVENT DETAILS

    TIME Tuesday, September 24, 2024

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    CONTACT Office of the Registrar    nu-registrar@northwestern.edu EMAIL

    CALENDAR University Academic Calendar

  • Sep
    30

    Last day to add a class or change a section for Fall (Last day for tuition adjustment related to enrollment changes (to or from full-time). No reductions are made to bills for dropped or swapped classes after this date)

    University Academic Calendar

    All Day

    EVENT DETAILS

    TIME Monday, September 30, 2024

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    CONTACT Office of the Registrar    nu-registrar@northwestern.edu EMAIL

    CALENDAR University Academic Calendar

  • Oct
    19

    CEE Fall Career Fair

    McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

    10:00 AM Louis Room, Norris University Center

    EVENT DETAILS

    TIME Saturday, October 19, 2024 at 10:00 AM - 1:00 PM

    LOCATION Louis Room, Norris University Center    map it

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    CONTACT Andrew Liguori    andrew.liguori@northwestern.edu EMAIL

    CALENDAR McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)