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  • Jan
    30

    TAM Seminar- Continuum Damage Modeling of Dynamic Fracture and Crack-Branching: Model Adequacy, Mesh Objectivity and Localization Limiters- Kedar Kirane

    McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

    11:00 AM B211, Technological Institute

    EVENT DETAILS

    Abstract: Computational modeling of dynamic fracture is crucial for ensuring structural safety and optimizing material performance under rapid loading conditions, such as impacts and explosions, in applications ranging from aerospace and automotive to defense and geophysics. It underpins designs for tougher materials with improved energy absorption, as well as understanding microstructural effects on crack propagation. This talk will focus on an in-depth assessment and understanding of continuum damage modeling of dynamic fracture with an emphasis on model accuracy and regularization with respect to mesh size. We will first discuss dynamic fracture predictions with a local, isotropic continuum damage model based on a frame invariant effective strain. We demonstrate that overall, various experimentally observed aspects of dynamic cracks are reproduced by this simple model, including acceleration of cracks to a steady state velocity, increased micro-branching and macro-branching with increased strain rates, crack velocity dependence of energy dissipation and fracture surface area, and the behavior of dynamic cracks at material interfaces. However, phenomena such as fragmentation cannot be explicitly predicted. Comparisons with phase-field models further underscore the effectiveness of this approach. Next, we will discuss model regularization with respect to mesh size. Since dynamic fracture is typically characterized by extensive crack branching, it usually implies the suppression of damage localization. Yet, continuum damage models must be employed along with localization limiters such as the crack band model (CBM) and rate dependent damage (RDD). A detailed analysis into model regularization reveals that CBM ensures mesh-independent energy dissipation at lower loading rates, where localized or minimally branched cracks dominate, but becomes ineffective at higher rates due to increased branching and diffusion of fractures. Conversely, RDD introduces an internal length scale that regularizes the solution at higher rates but struggles at lower ones. Combining CBM and RDD does not universally resolve mesh dependency issues, particularly at low rates, highlighting the absence of a single “go-to” strategy for achieving mesh objectivity across all conditions. These findings offer critical insights for researchers and engineers working to refine finite element modeling for dynamic fracture applications, as well as outline directions for future work.

    Bio: Prof. Kedar Kirane is an associate professor of Mechanical Engineering at Stony Brook University, New York. His research focuses on characterizing, understanding, and predicting the fracturing and scaling behavior of various conventional and advanced heterogeneous materials. These include brittle materials, fiber reinforced composites, polymers, nanocomposites, geological and cementitious materials, and soft materials. His research combines experimental, computational, and theoretical approaches. The overarching goal is to develop reliable predictive capabilities and sound scientific bases for safe designs in various engineering applications. Prof. Kirane obtained his Ph.D. in 2014 from Northwestern University and joined the Mechanical Engineering faculty at Stony Brook University in Sept 2017. He also holds an M.S. degree from the Ohio State University (2007) and a B.S from the University of Pune, India (2004), both in mechanical engineering. Prior to joining Stony Brook, Prof. Kirane worked in industry, as a finite element analyst at Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co and later as a senior research engineer at ExxonMobil Corp. His research is supported by DOD ARO, DOD ONR, NSF NRT, and ASME. He is the recipient of the 2020 Orr Early Career Award by ASME’s Materials Division, the 2019 DOD ARO Young Investigator Award, and the 2018 Haythornthwaite Research Initiation Grant by ASME’s Applied Mechanics Division.

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    TIME Thursday, January 30, 2025 at 11:00 AM - 12:00 PM

    LOCATION B211, Technological Institute    map it

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    CONTACT Andrew Liguori    andrew.liguori@northwestern.edu EMAIL

    CALENDAR McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

  • Sep
    8

    Welcome & Breakfast for New McCormick PhD Students

    McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science

    9:00 AM LR2 & Tech East Plaza, Technological Institute

    EVENT DETAILS

    TIME Monday, September 8, 2025 at 9:00 AM - 10:00 AM

    LOCATION LR2 & Tech East Plaza, Technological Institute    map it

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    CONTACT Andi Joppie    andi.joppie@northwestern.edu EMAIL

    CALENDAR McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science

  • Sep
    10

    CEE Department BBQ

    McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

    4:00 PM Dawes House

    EVENT DETAILS

    TIME Wednesday, September 10, 2025 at 4:00 PM - 7:00 PM

    LOCATION Dawes House   

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    CONTACT Andrew Liguori    andrew.liguori@northwestern.edu EMAIL

    CALENDAR McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

  • Sep
    12

    New Undergraduate Fall 2025 Registration

    University Academic Calendar

    All Day

    EVENT DETAILS

    TIME Friday, September 12, 2025

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    CONTACT Office of the Registrar    nu-registrar@northwestern.edu EMAIL

    CALENDAR University Academic Calendar

  • Sep
    12

    New Graduate Student Orientation

    McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

    9:00 AM M345, Technological Institute

    EVENT DETAILS

    TIME Friday, September 12, 2025 at 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM

    LOCATION M345, Technological Institute    map it

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    CONTACT Andrew Liguori    andrew.liguori@northwestern.edu EMAIL

    CALENDAR McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

  • Sep
    15

    Welcome & Luncheon for New Full-time Graduate Students

    McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science

    11:00 AM Ryan Auditorium & Tech East Plaza, Technological Institute

    EVENT DETAILS

    TIME Monday, September 15, 2025 at 11:00 AM - 12:30 PM

    LOCATION Ryan Auditorium & Tech East Plaza, Technological Institute    map it

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    CONTACT Andi Joppie    andi.joppie@northwestern.edu EMAIL

    CALENDAR McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science

  • Sep
    16

    Fall Classes Begin. Change of Registration (Drop/Add) Late registration for returning students begins

    University Academic Calendar

    All Day

    EVENT DETAILS

    TIME Tuesday, September 16, 2025

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    CONTACT Office of the Registrar    nu-registrar@northwestern.edu EMAIL

    CALENDAR University Academic Calendar

  • Sep
    24

    SPREE Seminar

    McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

    11:00 AM A230, Technological Institute

    EVENT DETAILS

    TIME Wednesday, September 24, 2025 at 11:00 AM - 12:00 PM

    LOCATION A230, Technological Institute    map it

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    CONTACT Andrew Liguori    andrew.liguori@northwestern.edu EMAIL

    CALENDAR McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

  • Sep
    26

    EES Seminar- Levia Straka

    McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

    2:00 PM A230, Technological Institute

    EVENT DETAILS

    TIME Friday, September 26, 2025 at 2:00 PM - 3:00 PM

    LOCATION A230, Technological Institute    map it

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    CONTACT Andrew Liguori    andrew.liguori@northwestern.edu EMAIL

    CALENDAR McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

  • Sep
    29

    AED-MPM Seminar

    McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

    11:00 AM A230, Technological Institute

    EVENT DETAILS

    TIME Monday, September 29, 2025 at 11:00 AM - 12:00 PM

    LOCATION A230, Technological Institute    map it

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    CONTACT Andrew Liguori    andrew.liguori@northwestern.edu EMAIL

    CALENDAR McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

  • Oct
    1

    SPREE Seminar

    McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

    11:00 AM A230, Technological Institute

    EVENT DETAILS

    TIME Wednesday, October 1, 2025 at 11:00 AM - 12:00 PM

    LOCATION A230, Technological Institute    map it

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    CONTACT Andrew Liguori    andrew.liguori@northwestern.edu EMAIL

    CALENDAR McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

  • Oct
    3

    EES Seminar- Hee-Deung Park

    McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

    2:00 PM A230, Technological Institute

    EVENT DETAILS

    TIME Friday, October 3, 2025 at 2:00 PM - 3:00 PM

    LOCATION A230, Technological Institute    map it

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    CONTACT Andrew Liguori    andrew.liguori@northwestern.edu EMAIL

    CALENDAR McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

  • Oct
    6

    AED-MPM Seminar

    McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

    11:00 AM A230, Technological Institute

    EVENT DETAILS

    TIME Monday, October 6, 2025 at 11:00 AM - 12:00 PM

    LOCATION A230, Technological Institute    map it

    ADD TO CALENDAR

    CONTACT Andrew Liguori    andrew.liguori@northwestern.edu EMAIL

    CALENDAR McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

  • Oct
    8

    SPREE Seminar

    McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

    11:00 AM A230, Technological Institute

    EVENT DETAILS

    TIME Wednesday, October 8, 2025 at 11:00 AM - 12:00 PM

    LOCATION A230, Technological Institute    map it

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    CONTACT Andrew Liguori    andrew.liguori@northwestern.edu EMAIL

    CALENDAR McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

  • Oct
    10

    EES Seminar- Benjamin Barrios Cerda

    McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

    2:00 PM A230, Technological Institute

    EVENT DETAILS

    TIME Friday, October 10, 2025 at 2:00 PM - 3:00 PM

    LOCATION A230, Technological Institute    map it

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    CONTACT Andrew Liguori    andrew.liguori@northwestern.edu EMAIL

    CALENDAR McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

  • Oct
    11

    CEE Career Fair

    McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

    9:00 AM Louis Room, Norris University Center

    EVENT DETAILS

    TIME Saturday, October 11, 2025 at 9:00 AM - 12:00 PM

    LOCATION Louis Room, Norris University Center    map it

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    CONTACT Andrew Liguori    andrew.liguori@northwestern.edu EMAIL

    CALENDAR McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

  • Oct
    13

    AED-MPM Seminar

    McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

    11:00 AM A230, Technological Institute

    EVENT DETAILS

    TIME Monday, October 13, 2025 at 11:00 AM - 12:00 PM

    LOCATION A230, Technological Institute    map it

    ADD TO CALENDAR

    CONTACT Andrew Liguori    andrew.liguori@northwestern.edu EMAIL

    CALENDAR McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

  • Oct
    15

    SPREE Seminar

    McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

    11:00 AM A230, Technological Institute

    EVENT DETAILS

    TIME Wednesday, October 15, 2025 at 11:00 AM - 12:00 PM

    LOCATION A230, Technological Institute    map it

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    CONTACT Andrew Liguori    andrew.liguori@northwestern.edu EMAIL

    CALENDAR McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

  • Oct
    17

    Jimmy Quon Lecture: Valorizing Gas Streams Containing CO2 and CO- Bruce Rittman

    McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

    2:00 PM A230, Technological Institute

    EVENT DETAILS

    TIME Friday, October 17, 2025 at 2:00 PM - 3:00 PM

    LOCATION A230, Technological Institute    map it

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    CONTACT Andrew Liguori    andrew.liguori@northwestern.edu EMAIL

    CALENDAR McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

  • Oct
    20

    AED-MPM Seminar

    McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

    11:00 AM A230, Technological Institute

    EVENT DETAILS

    TIME Monday, October 20, 2025 at 11:00 AM - 12:00 PM

    LOCATION A230, Technological Institute    map it

    ADD TO CALENDAR

    CONTACT Andrew Liguori    andrew.liguori@northwestern.edu EMAIL

    CALENDAR McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

  • Oct
    22

    SPREE Seminar

    McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

    11:00 AM A230, Technological Institute

    EVENT DETAILS

    TIME Wednesday, October 22, 2025 at 11:00 AM - 12:00 PM

    LOCATION A230, Technological Institute    map it

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    CONTACT Andrew Liguori    andrew.liguori@northwestern.edu EMAIL

    CALENDAR McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

  • Oct
    24

    EES Seminar- Adductomics: A New Tool in the Exposomics Toolbox- Bill Funk

    McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

    2:00 PM A230, Technological Institute

    EVENT DETAILS

    TIME Friday, October 24, 2025 at 2:00 PM - 3:00 PM

    LOCATION A230, Technological Institute    map it

    ADD TO CALENDAR

    CONTACT Andrew Liguori    andrew.liguori@northwestern.edu EMAIL

    CALENDAR McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

  • Oct
    27

    AED-MPM Seminar

    McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

    11:00 AM A230, Technological Institute

    EVENT DETAILS

    TIME Monday, October 27, 2025 at 11:00 AM - 12:00 PM

    LOCATION A230, Technological Institute    map it

    ADD TO CALENDAR

    CONTACT Andrew Liguori    andrew.liguori@northwestern.edu EMAIL

    CALENDAR McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

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